Definition & History of color

Definition & History of color

Color is a part of mankind since they find out a new visible element from nature like tree, flower, fruit; leaf and cloudiness sky is called color. This amazing element let them fell and learn different name of different color. So that from the invention time to present time this color takes a largest space in our life. From a little baby to an old person’s has different attraction to the color.

Cloth is not only cover the body but also this cloth increase the good looking of human body. I heard from somewhere it’s was ‘god makes man and a tailor makes gentleman’. To be a perfect man the cloth comes first. Today too many designed and colored dresses are worn by human depending there own personality and test.

According to professor Mentyre about color “The particular visual sensation caused by the light emitted by, transmitted through or reflected from the object” wrote down on his book called “Textiles terms and definitions” published by British Textile Institute.

Color is depends on different terms as we can see it.

  • The material’s internal and external character like physical status of material, thickness, shape, and behavior with lights.
  • The character of the lights is reflecting from the objects.

Classification of color according to light theory:

  • Primary color
  • Red
  • Blue
  • Green
  • Secondary color
  • Purple (Red + Blue)
  • Bluish green (Blue + Green)
  • Yellow (Red + Green)
  • Tertiary color
  • Yellow + Green = Green Yellow , Red + Yellow= Orange
  • Green + Bluish Green = Green-Green Blue, Blue + Bluish Green = Blue-Blue    Green.
  • Red + Purple = Red Purple, Green + Purple = Violate.
Definition & History of color - color circle

Definition & History of color – color circle

Sun light:

This sun light is a wave of energy which is come to the earth by magnetic wave. The wave length is vast definition. The length of the light is so much different and some of the length is beyond of an eye can see. Basically human eye can see 350 nanometer to 700 nanometer we called it light.

The colors of the visible light spectrum

 
color wavelength interval frequency interval
red ~ 700–635 nm ~ 430–480 THz
orange ~ 635–590 nm ~ 480–510 THz
yellow ~ 590–560 nm ~ 510–540 THz
green ~ 560–520 nm ~ 540–580 THz
cyan ~ 520–490 nm ~ 580–610 THz
blue ~ 490–450 nm ~ 610–670 THz
violet ~ 450–400 nm ~ 670–750 THz

The Serial of the Weave length of solar spectrum

Color VIBGYOR Wave length range (nanometer)
Ultra Violate Ultra Violate 30-390
Violate (V) Violate 391-430
Indigo (I) Blue 431-460
Bluish Green (B) Bluish Green 461-500
Green (G) Green 501-570
Yellow (Y) Yellow 571-590
Orange (O) Orange 591-610
Red (R) Red 611-700
Infrared Infrared 701-300

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org

Textile Engineering University in Australia

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Australia is one of the leading country for education and economic sector around the world. Australia provide the largest amount education success every year. We get some information about textile engineering university in Australia. keep reading to get those information.

Textile Engineering University in Australia

Textile Engineering University in Australia

Melbourne College of Textiles

Brunswick, Victoria, Australia

Address: 25 Dawson St.Brunswick, VIC 3056,Australia

Telephone: +61 (3) 389 9111

Tele-fax: +61 (3) 389 9129

University of Technology – Sydney (UTS)

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Address: PO 123, Broadway Sydney, NSW 2007Australia

Telephone: +61 (2) 9514 8978

Tele-fax: +61 (2) 9514 8804

Website URL: http://www.uts.edu.au/

E-mail address: intlprograms@uts.edu.au

Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT)

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Address: PO 2476, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia

Telephone: +61 (3) 662 0611

Tele-fax: +61 (3) 663 2764

Website URL: http://www.rmit.edu.au/

E-mail address: ops@rmit.edu.au

University of South Australia

Study in textiles in the School of Art, Architecture and Design is oriented towards the Visual Arts

Website: www.unisa.edu.au/artarchitecturedesign/art/textiles.asp

Textile Institute Australia

Website: http://www.textileinstitute.com.au

Australian College of. Computer Embroidery. and Textile Technologies

This versity gives scope in Computer Embroidery, cotton science and different fields in textiles.

Website: www.digitise-wise.com.au

Geelong, Victoria, Australia

Address: PO 122, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia

Telephone: +61 (03) 5225 0920

Tele-fax: +61 (03) 5225 0502

Website URL: http://www.gordontafe.edu.au/

E-mail address: courinfo@gordontafe.edu.au

Australian Capital Territory Institute

Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

Address: GPO 826, Watson Campus,Canberra, ACT 2601,Australia

Telephone: +61 (62) 242 1000

Perth Central Metropolitan College

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Address: 15 Aberdeen St.Perth, WA 6000, Australia

Telephone: +61 (9) 427 2533

Website URL: http://www.perthcollege.edu.au/

Central TAFE

Northbridge, Western Australia, Australia

Address: Locked Bag 6Northbridge, WA 6865Australia

Telephone: +61 (8) 9427 1055

Tele-fax: +61 (8) 9427 1999

Website URL: http://www.central.wa.edu.au/

E-mail address: central@perth.training.wa.gov.au

Kangan Batman Institute

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Address: Broadmeadows, Pearcedale ParadeMelbourne, VIC 3047Australia

Telephone: +61 (03) 9279 2624

Tele-fax: +61 (03) 9279 2630

Website URL: http://www.kangan.edu.au/

E-mail address: enquiries@kangan.edu.au

Mount Gravatt College

Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia

Address: PO 326Mount Gravatt, QLD 4122Australia

Telephone: +61 (7) 343 5988

Raffles College of Design & Commerce – Sydney

North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Address: 99 Mount StreetNorth Sydney, NSW 2060 >AUSTRALIAAustralia.

Telephone: +61 (02) 9922 4278

Tele-fax: +61 (02) 9922 7862

Website URL: http://www.raffles.edu.au/

E-mail address: contact@raffles.edu.au

.

Sydney Institute of Technology – Darlinghurst

Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

Address: Forbes St.Darlinghurst, NSW 2010Australia

Telephone: +61 (2) 339 8633

Website URL: http://www.sit.edu.au/

Whitehouse School of Fashion & Interior Design

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Address: Level 3, 55 Liverpool StreetSydney, NSW 2000Australia.

Telephone: +61 (02) 9267 8799

Tele-fax: +61 (02) 9267 6947

Website URL: http://www.whitehouse-design.edu.au/

E-mail address: enquiry@whitehouse-design.edu.au

FBI Fashion College (Australia)

Website URL: http://www.fbifashioncollege.com.au/

CONTACT US: 181 Glebe Point Road, Glebe NSW 2037 P: 02 9566 2020

E: train@fbifashioncollege.com.au

Australian National University

GPO Box 804Canberra, ACT 2601Australia

telephone: +61 (02) 6125 5711

Fax: +61 (02) 6125 5705

URL: http://www.anu.edu.au

School of Colour & Design

Box 164Cammeray, NSW 2062Australia.

Telephone: +61 (2) 906 4040

Fax: +61 (2) 4363206

University of New South Wales – Kensington

High Street Kensington, NSW 2052Australia.

Telephone: +61 (2) 9385 1000

Fax: +61 (2) 9385 2000

URL: http://www.unsw.edu.au

University of New South Wales – Sydney

Sydney, NSW 2052Australia

Telephone: +61 (02) 9385 1000

Fax: +61 (02) 9385 2000

URL: http://www.unsw.edu.au

Workshop Art Centre

33 Laurel St. Willoughby, NSW 2068, Australia.

Telephone: +61 (2) 958 6540, fax: +61 (2) 9958 0444

URL: http://www.workshoparts.com

E-mail: workshoparts@tsn.cc

James Cook University – Townsville

Townsville, QLD 4811Australia.

Telephone: +61 (7) 4781 4111, fax: +61 (7) 4781 5988 .

URL: http://www.jcu.edu.au

E-mail: admissions@jcu.edu.au

Monash University

Wellington Road Clayton, VIC 3168Australia.

Telephone: +61 (3) 9905 4000, fax: +61 (3) 9905 4007

URL: http://www.monash.edu.au

Complete Dyeing process of cotton

Complete Dyeing process of cotton

Complete Dyeing process of 100% cotton fabric
Cotton is most popular natural fiber around the world. The original way of wet processing is most important. Follow chart is part and parcel in textile industry. This is ideal follow chart for cotton dyeing which is help somebody to know about cotton fabric or yarn dying.

Complete Dyeing process of cotton

Complete Dyeing process of cotton

I’m describing the complete dyeing process of 100% cotton fabric by the following process flowchart:
Fill water

Load fabric

Temperature control 600 C

Inject detergent + Sequestering agent + Anti-creasing agent

Run time 10 minute

Caustic dosing 600C X 10’

Increase temperature at 700C

H2 O2 dosing

Run time 110 0 C X 40’

Cooling at 800 C

Rinse at 60 0C for 7 minute

Water drain

Fill water and inject PKK

Temperature 980 C and run time 10’

Cooling at 800 C

Rinse at 50 0C for 7 minute

Water drain

Fill water

Inject acetic acid at 550 C X 10’ and check p H

Raise temperature at 800 C X 10’ and destroy enzyme activity

Rinse for 5 minutes

Water drain

Fill water

Check p H

Temperature 600 C

Inject leveling + sequestering agent run time 5’

Inject salt 600 C X 20’

Color dosing 60 0C X 33’

Run time 20 minute

Soda ash dosing for 33’

Check sample after 10, 33.…… during shade matching

Rinse at 50 0C for 15’

Drain

Fill water

For neutralizing, inject A. acid

Run time 10 minute then rinse for 10 minute

Darin

Fill water

Inject

A. Acid 55 0C X 10’

Check PH

Inject softener

Run time 500C X 20’

Rinse

Drain

Fill water

Cold wash

Unload from machine

Acknowledgement for reader who is must be textile student or expert on textile technology. If you missed something on this flowchart and if you have any objection about anything please leave a comment on comment box are given blew.

Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Map- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Description of Cotton:

Cotton is the most popular fiber in the natural fiber. This is maximum usage fiber around the world because this cotton is not harmful for body and this is most comfort in low price. Cotton fabric is so friendly with skin and environment.

Map- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Map- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Impurities in Cotton fiber:

Cotton is a uni-cellulose fiber. Cellulose is the use able and main part of the cotton fiber. 94% cellulose and 6% impurities are made a natural cotton fiber. The name and the percentage of impurities are given blew. It’s could be less of high.

Protein                         1.3%

Pectin’s                       1.2%

Oil, Fat, Wax              0.6%

Mineral Matters           1.3%

Ash                              0.5%

Others                         1.1%

—————————————-

Total Impurities           06%

Cellulose                     94%

—————————————-

Total:                          100%

Top ten cotton producers country in the world:

China comes first on the list of top ten cotton producer country around the world. China provide maximum amount of cotton. More than 33% cotton comes from china. Not only cotton producer but also china is remarkable country in the world every sector which helps the country change a little. Another country also cultivates the cotton fiber like India, U.S.A. Pakistan Brazil etc. all the country also mention on the list of top ten cotton produce country in the world.

Statistic- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Statistic- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Percentage of cotton produce by countries are given blew.

China                           33.00

India                            27.0

U.S.A                          18.0

Pakistan                      10.30

Brazil                           9.30

Uzbekistan                  4.60

Australia                      4.20

Turkey                         2.80

Turkmenistan              1.60

Greece                         1.40

To know more about cotton fiber please follow the link are given.

Percentage of impurities in different natural fiber

Classification Of Textile Fiber.

Description of Flax Fiber

Describe of singeing machine

Singeing Machine - Textile Student

Singeing is the process of applying a protective adhesive coating on the surface of the warp yarn so as to increase smoothness, luster, evenness, weight and strength of the yarn. This process is very important to increase the efficiency of weaving.

Singeing Machine - Textile Student

Singeing Machine – Textile Student

On the other hand this is a mechanical process where the warp yarn is beaming by electrical or hand process, that time one type of adhesive liquid coating on yarn. The coating sticks the projecting fiber on the land of yarn so that it’s being smoother, luster, evenness etc. This process is called singeing process or dressing. Statistic says after singeing! The yarn gets more than 15-20% stronger than ever. After singeing yarn get strength go fight against the rubbing which is created from ride in loom.

 

 

State the objects of singeing

  1. After make the coating on the yarn so that the project fiber adhesive with yarn so that it’s look smooth and get little more strength.
  2. After singeing the yarn get the strength to protest the rubbing when the weaving or knitting.
  3. Singeing increase the yarn’s diametrical length so the yarn get zigzag free smoothness.
  4. Singeing makes the yarn increase its weights.
  5. Singeing can change the grade of yarn from low grade to high grade
  6. The yarn can be used perfectly after singeing.

 

 

Generally singeing machine classify in four divisions for there drying methods.

Cylinder drying

            Two cylinder type

            Multi cylinder drying

Hot air drying

Infrared drying

Combined system

Singeing system classification is given blew.

Slasher singeing

Hot pressure singeing

High pressure singeing

Foam singeing

Electrostatic singeing

Polymer emulsion singeing

Combined singeing

Singeing less yarn makes various problem during weaving so singeing less yarn can’t perform as same as singeing yarn. Singeing makes a yarn perfect for weaving and for next process.

This article is dedicated to one of my best friend and well wisher

Eng. Khondakar Mashiur Rahman

Owner

http://www.AutoGarment.com

Textile Dictionary – blow room

Defination About Textile Technology - Textile Student
Defination About Textile Technology - Textile Student

Definition About Textile Technology – Textile Student

  1. Parameter testing before bale management.
  • Length of fiber
  • Strength of fiber
  • Macromere value
  • Color grade
  • Amount of trash
  • Moisture
  • Maturity

 

 

  1. What is the perfect tension for high quality fiber?

High quality fiber tension capability is so much important for spinning process because of high quality this fiber provide high quality garments product. The capability of high quality fiber is from 6% to 7%.

 

 

  1. What is short fiber?

Especially for cotton fiber “Less than 12.7 mm cotton fiber is called short fiber”

  1. Cleaning amount in blow room?

Blow room is a place where its play a vital role to removing the trash from the fiber. The amount of trash removing from fiber is from 60% to 65 %.

 

 

  1. Working Procedure in blow room.
  • Opening and feeding
  • Beating and cleaning
  • Blending and mixing
  • Transforming
  • Lap forming

 

 

  1. Different machinery in blow room.
  • Blending and mixing machinery
  • Opening and cleaning machinery
  • Object machinery
  1. Opening machine

Opening machine is the first step of blow room where the opening machine opens the bale and makes it into fiber.

Variable reason are manipulates opening machine.

  • Raw material
  • Size of raw material
  • Type of feeding
  • Type of bitter
  • Speed of bitter
  • Other reason
  1. What is the production of blender per hour?

The production of Blender machine per hour is 600 kg.

  1. Different type of spinning process.
  • Fiction spinning
  • Warp spinning
  • False twist spinning
  • Electrostatic spinning
  • Disk spinning
  • Air jet spinning
  • Adhesive process
  • Self twist spinning
  • Felting process

 

 

  1. What is filament?

            Long and Continuous fiber is called filament. Basically filament is made from man made or synthetic fiber. But filament also gets from natural fiber like silk.

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