Author: Engr. Md. Mustak Ahmed

He is passionate to research about textiles, garment technology for writing articles to spread the knowledge across globe. Read More.

Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Fiber, Spinning
Map- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Description of Cotton:

Cotton is the most popular fiber in the natural fiber. This is maximum usage fiber around the world because this cotton is not harmful for body and this is most comfort in low price. Cotton fabric is so friendly with skin and environment.

Map- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Map- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Impurities in Cotton fiber:

Cotton is a uni-cellulose fiber. Cellulose is the use able and main part of the cotton fiber. 94% cellulose and 6% impurities are made a natural cotton fiber. The name and the percentage of impurities are given blew. It’s could be less of high.

Protein                         1.3%

Pectin’s                       1.2%

Oil, Fat, Wax              0.6%

Mineral Matters           1.3%

Ash                              0.5%

Others                         1.1%

—————————————-

Total Impurities           06%

Cellulose                     94%

—————————————-

Total:                          100%

Top ten cotton producers country in the world:

China comes first on the list of top ten cotton producer country around the world. China provide maximum amount of cotton. More than 33% cotton comes from china. Not only cotton producer but also china is remarkable country in the world every sector which helps the country change a little. Another country also cultivates the cotton fiber like India, U.S.A. Pakistan Brazil etc. all the country also mention on the list of top ten cotton produce country in the world.

Statistic- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Statistic- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Percentage of cotton produce by countries are given blew.

China                           33.00

India                            27.0

U.S.A                          18.0

Pakistan                      10.30

Brazil                           9.30

Uzbekistan                  4.60

Australia                      4.20

Turkey                         2.80

Turkmenistan              1.60

Greece                         1.40

To know more about cotton fiber please follow the link are given.

Percentage of impurities in different natural fiber

Classification Of Textile Fiber.

Description of Flax Fiber

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Describe of singeing machine

Machinery, Wet Processing
Singeing Machine - Textile Student

Singeing is the process of applying a protective adhesive coating on the surface of the warp yarn so as to increase smoothness, luster, evenness, weight and strength of the yarn. This process is very important to increase the efficiency of weaving.

Singeing Machine - Textile Student

Singeing Machine – Textile Student

On the other hand this is a mechanical process where the warp yarn is beaming by electrical or hand process, that time one type of adhesive liquid coating on yarn. The coating sticks the projecting fiber on the land of yarn so that it’s being smoother, luster, evenness etc. This process is called singeing process or dressing. Statistic says after singeing! The yarn gets more than 15-20% stronger than ever. After singeing yarn get strength go fight against the rubbing which is created from ride in loom.

 

 

State the objects of singeing

  1. After make the coating on the yarn so that the project fiber adhesive with yarn so that it’s look smooth and get little more strength.
  2. After singeing the yarn get the strength to protest the rubbing when the weaving or knitting.
  3. Singeing increase the yarn’s diametrical length so the yarn get zigzag free smoothness.
  4. Singeing makes the yarn increase its weights.
  5. Singeing can change the grade of yarn from low grade to high grade
  6. The yarn can be used perfectly after singeing.

 

 

Generally singeing machine classify in four divisions for there drying methods.

Cylinder drying

            Two cylinder type

            Multi cylinder drying

Hot air drying

Infrared drying

Combined system

Singeing system classification is given blew.

Slasher singeing

Hot pressure singeing

High pressure singeing

Foam singeing

Electrostatic singeing

Polymer emulsion singeing

Combined singeing

Singeing less yarn makes various problem during weaving so singeing less yarn can’t perform as same as singeing yarn. Singeing makes a yarn perfect for weaving and for next process.

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Textile Dictionary – blow room

Textile Dictionary
Defination About Textile Technology - Textile Student
Defination About Textile Technology - Textile Student

Definition About Textile Technology – Textile Student

  1. Parameter testing before bale management.
  • Length of fiber
  • Strength of fiber
  • Macromere value
  • Color grade
  • Amount of trash
  • Moisture
  • Maturity

 

 

  1. What is the perfect tension for high quality fiber?

High quality fiber tension capability is so much important for spinning process because of high quality this fiber provide high quality garments product. The capability of high quality fiber is from 6% to 7%.

 

 

  1. What is short fiber?

Especially for cotton fiber “Less than 12.7 mm cotton fiber is called short fiber”

  1. Cleaning amount in blow room?

Blow room is a place where its play a vital role to removing the trash from the fiber. The amount of trash removing from fiber is from 60% to 65 %.

 

 

  1. Working Procedure in blow room.
  • Opening and feeding
  • Beating and cleaning
  • Blending and mixing
  • Transforming
  • Lap forming

 

 

  1. Different machinery in blow room.
  • Blending and mixing machinery
  • Opening and cleaning machinery
  • Object machinery
  1. Opening machine

Opening machine is the first step of blow room where the opening machine opens the bale and makes it into fiber.

Variable reason are manipulates opening machine.

  • Raw material
  • Size of raw material
  • Type of feeding
  • Type of bitter
  • Speed of bitter
  • Other reason
  1. What is the production of blender per hour?

The production of Blender machine per hour is 600 kg.

  1. Different type of spinning process.
  • Fiction spinning
  • Warp spinning
  • False twist spinning
  • Electrostatic spinning
  • Disk spinning
  • Air jet spinning
  • Adhesive process
  • Self twist spinning
  • Felting process

 

 

  1. What is filament?

            Long and Continuous fiber is called filament. Basically filament is made from man made or synthetic fiber. But filament also gets from natural fiber like silk.

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Textile Dictionary Clothing

Textile Dictionary
Defination About Textile Technology - Textile Student
Defination About Textile Technology - Textile Student

Definition About Textile Technology – Textile Student

  1. What is Clothing?

Clothing is a vast ward which is come from cloth; simply we know cloth means fabric but if we looking toward to know abut clothing then “clothing is a technique of garments manufacturing with fabric by using different design”. We need warp and weft yearns to weave a fabric as like as to make a garment we need fabric with many accessories. In one sentence “every technique of related with garments manufacturing process are called clothing”.

  1. What is spinning?

Spinning is process in textile where manufacturing yarn by using one or various textile fiber. Yarn is made by twisting and it’s should be minimum length as it can use in textile to make it garment. So we defined the spinning as a minimum length and strength full yarn making process.

  1. What is trash?

In a single sentence trash is no lint material in the cotton fiber. Various foreign materials also present in cotton also called trash like leaf, dust; break seed, micro fiber, and neaps etc. trash create different kind of problem during spinning process.

  1. Specification of any cotton fiber

Fiber length                             : 1.5

Amount of trash                       : 2.5%

Micromeres value                    : 3%

Strength                                   : 90,000 P.S.I.

  1. The quality of cotton fiber depends on.
  • Length of fiber
  • Strength of fiber
  • Color of fiber
  • Matured of fiber
  • Amount of trash
  • Flexibility of fiber
  • Sophistication of fiber
  1. What is ginning?

After cultivating cotton from field, its need to separate the fiber and seed. Seed and cotton fiber separating system is called ginning process.

  1. What is Lint?

Lint is long and suitable fiber for spinning which is separate with seed by ginning process. Lint is used to make yarn.

  1. What is linter?

After complete ginning process; some micro yarn are sticky with seed which is not directly used to make yarn is called linter.

  1. What is the amount of strength of a fiber is generate into yarn?

Generally 80% strength of fiber is generating into the yarn.

 

  1. Acceptable amount of cotton moisture?

Acceptable amount of moisture of cotton fiber is start from 6.5 to 8.5.

 

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factor of fabric preparation

Fabric, Fashion, Garments
Description and factor of fabric preparation

Description and factor of fabric preparation

 

Description and factor of fabric preparation

Description and factor of fabric preparation

Fabric preparation

Before sewing an important step is fabric preparation which is start by grading, numbering, labeling, pattern matching, marking pocket, bundling, spreading and end by sending those fabric to the sewing section. Fabric is spread layer by layer on spreading table to make a suitable lay to cut too many pieces of fabric at a time. After make the lay a marker paper is set on fabric lay and make design which is need to do. According to design are draw on marker paper the fabric must be cut by fabric cutting knife or machine.

Factor of fabric preparation

  1. What kind of fabric package? Folded of rolled?
  2. Is there any shade variation on the selected fabrics?
  3. Specification of fabric thickness as required or not?
  4. Specification of fabric width as required or not?
  5. Fabric construction is match with design or not?
  6. The selvedge is same as the design or not?
  7. What is the recommended design and is the fabric design can makes those desire designs?
  8. Is the fiber is same on the fabric which is ordered by buyer or not?

Discuss the steps of fabric preparation before cutting.

Before sewing the fabric a few works to do like numbering, labeling, marking, bundling, are listed in fabric preparation. Let have a little discuss about those steps.

Numbering

Too many pieces of fabric need to makes a fabric which is important to count properly and numbering each bundle or role of fabric. Which mean it’s let us know the exact & required amount of fabric. The selection of fabric by order of administration is help to send them to the sewing section by numbering technique.

Labeling

After numbering every package or role of fabric, the next step is labeling because its help to identify the specification and quality of fabric.

Marking

Third step of fabric preparation is marking. Different tape is required to marking on fabric which is identified the different types of fabric. Marking helps to protect of mixing various color and type of fabric.

 

Bundling

After follow the each part of fabric preparation bundling is final step of them. The fabric must be send to the cutting table after bundling. Follow the user advantage the bundle can fold or role shape.

Methods of fabric preparations

  1. Grading
  2. Pattern matching
  3. Spreading

            Manual spreading

            Spreading carriage

            Automatic spreading machine

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Textile Engineering University in USA

University
Textile Engineering University In USA

America is one of them who are listed with top ranking country entire world. Textile is a part and parcel technology in human kind. Garments is second most essential ideal things so America also conceder to teach the textile study on there students so that they build textile engineering university all over the USA.

Textile Engineering University In USA

Textile Engineering University In USA

 

 

The Art Institute of California

San Francisco

Address: 1170 Market St, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States

Acceptance rate: 42% (2010)

Phone: (415) 865-0198

Founded: January 12, 1997

http://www.artinstitutes.edu

North Carolina State University

University in Raleigh, North Carolina

Address: Raleigh, NC 27695, United States

Acceptance rate: 46.9% (2013)

Enrollment: 34,009 (2013)

Founded: March 7, 1887

Colors: White, Red

Mascot: North Carolina State University Mr. and Ms. Wuf, North Carolina State University Tuffy

http://www.tx.ncsu.edu/

Ventura College

College in Ventura, California

Address: 4667 Telegraph Rd, Ventura, CA 93003, United States

Enrollment: 13,711 (2010)

Phone: (805) 654-6400

Founded: 1925

http://www.venturacollege.edu

West Valley College

College in Saratoga, California

Address: 14000 Fruitvale Ave, Saratoga, CA 95070, United States

Mascot: West Valley College Vikings

Phone: (408) 867-2200

Http://www.westvalley.edu

Woodbury University

University in Burbank, California

Address: 7500 N Glenoaks Blvd, Burbank, CA 91504, United States

Acceptance rate: 74% (2010)

Enrollment: 1,628 (2010)

Phone: (818) 767-0888

Founded: 1884

http://www.woodbury.edu

The Art Institute of Colorado

University in Denver, Colorado

Address: 1200 Lincoln St, Denver, CO 80203, United States

Acceptance rate: 51% (2010)

Phone: (303) 837-0825

Founded: 1952

http://www.cia.aii.edu/

Colorado State University

University in Fort Collins, Colorado

Address: Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States

Football stadium: Sonny Lubick Field at Hughes Stadium

Acceptance rate: 77.4% (2013)

Enrollment: 31,725 (2014)

Colors: Dark green, Gold

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University of Illinois at Chicago

Address: 1200 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607, United States

Acceptance rate: 71.2% (2013)

Phone: (312) 996-7000

Mascot: University of Illinois at Chicago Sparky D. Dragon

Enrollment: 27,589 (2013)

http://www.uic.edu

Ball State University

University in Muncie, Indiana

Address: 2000 W University Ave, Muncie, IN 47306, United States

Acceptance rate: 61% (2013)

Enrollment: 20,503 (2013)

Football stadium: Scheumann Stadium

Mascot: Ball State University Charlie Cardinal

Colors: Cardinal, White

http://www.cms.bsu.edu/

Indiana State University

University in Terre Haute, Indiana

Address: 200 N 7th St, Terre Haute, IN 47809, United States

Mascot: Sycamore Sam

Acceptance rate: 85% (2010)

Enrollment: 11,494 (2010)

Founded: 1865

Colors: White, Blue, Royal blue

http://www.indstate.edu/

Indiana University

Purdue University Indianapolis

Address: 719 Indiana Ave #220, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States

Acceptance rate: 69% (2010)

Phone: (317) 274-2548

http://www.iupui.edu/

Des Moines Area Community College

College in Ankeny, Iowa

Address: 1100 7th St, Des Moines, IA 50314, United States

Phone: (515) 244-4226

Enrollment: 25,425 (2011)

Mascot: Des Moines Area Community College Bear

http://www.dmacc.cc.ia.us/

Iowa State University

University in Ames, Iowa

Address: Ames, IA 50011, United States

Mascot: Iowa State University Cy the Cardinal

Acceptance rate: 85.5% (2013)

Enrollment: 34,732 (2014)

Colors: Cardinal, Gold

http://www.iastate.edu/

Kansas State University

University in Manhattan, Kansas

Address: Manhattan, KS 66506, United States

Football stadium: Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium

Acceptance rate: 95.9% (2013)

Mascot: Kansas State University Willie the Wildcat

Color: Royal Purple

Enrollment: 24,766 (2014)

Founder: Isaac Goodnow

http://www.iastate.edu/

University of Kansas

University in Lawrence, Kansas

Acceptance rate: 88.4% (2013)

Enrollment: 27,983 (2014)

Football stadium: Memorial Stadium

Colors: Blue, Crimson

http://www.ku.edu/

Eastern Kentucky University

University in Richmond, Kentucky

Address: 521 Lancaster Ave, Richmond, KY 40475, United States

Mascot: The Colonel

Football stadium: Roy Kidd Stadium

Acceptance rate: 66% (2010)

http://www.eku.edu/

Murray State University

University in Murray, Kentucky

Address: 102 Curris Center, Murray, KY 42071, United States

Football stadium: Roy Stewart Stadium

Acceptance rate: 82% (2013)

Enrollment: 10,934 (2013)

Mascot: Murray State University Racer One, Murray State University Dunker

Colors: Navy Blue, Gold

http://www.mursuky.edu/

University of Kentucky

University in Lexington, Kentucky

Address: Lexington, KY 40506, United States

Acceptance rate: 67.3% (2012)

Mascot: University of Kentucky Wildcat

Enrollment: 28,928 (2012)

Colors: White, Blue

http://www.uky.edu/

Louisiana Tech University

University in Ruston, Louisiana

Address: 305 Wisteria St, Ruston, LA 71272, United States

Mascot: Louisiana Tech University Tech XX

Enrollment: 11,015 (2013)

Acceptance rate: 70.8% (2013)

Football stadium: Independence Stadium, Joe Aillet Stadium

Colors: Blue, Red

http://www.latech.edu/

University of Louisiana at Lafayette

Address: 104 E University Ave, Lafayette, LA 70504, United States

Nickname: Ragin’ Cajuns

Mascot: University of Louisiana at Lafayette Cayenne

Football stadium: Cajun Field

Enrollment: 16,646 (2013)

Colors: White, Vermilion

http://www.usl.edu/

Baltimore City Community College

College in Baltimore, Maryland

Address: 2901 Liberty Heights Ave, Baltimore, MD 21215, United States

Phone: (410) 462-8300

Enrollment: 7,160 (2010)

Founded: 1947

http://www.bccc.state.md.us/

University of Kentucky

University in Lexington, Kentucky

Address: Lexington, KY 40506, United States

Acceptance rate: 67.3% (2012)

Mascot: University of Kentucky Wildcat

Enrollment: 28,928 (2012)

Colors: White, Blue

http://www.uky.edu/

University of Louisiana at Lafayette

Address: 104 E University Ave, Lafayette, LA 70504, United States

Nickname: Ragin’ Cajuns

Mascot: University of Louisiana at Lafayette Cayenne

Football stadium: Cajun Field

Enrollment: 16,646 (2013)

Colors: White, Vermilion

http://www.usl.edu/

Baltimore City Community College

College in Baltimore, Maryland

Address: 2901 Liberty Heights Ave, Baltimore, MD 21215, United States

Phone: (410) 462-8300

Enrollment: 7,160 (2010)

Founded: 1947

http://www.bccc.state.md.us/

Bay State College

College in Boston, Massachusetts

Address: 122 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02116, United States

Acceptance rate: 59% (2013)

Phone: (617) 217-9000

http://www.baystate.edu/

Berkshire Community College

College in Pittsfield, Massachusetts

Address: 1350 West St, Pittsfield, MA 01201, United States

Phone: (413) 499-4660

Enrollment: 2,730 (2010)

Founded: 1960

http://www.cc.berkshire.org/

Bridgewater State University

College in Bridgewater, Massachusetts

Address: 131 Summer St, Bridgewater, MA 02324, United States

Acceptance rate: 70% (2010)

Enrollment: 11,294 (2011)

Mascot: Bridgewater Bear

http://www.bridgew.edu/

Endicott College

College in Beverly, Massachusetts

Address: 376 Hale St, Beverly, MA 01915, United States

Acceptance rate: 59% (2010)

Enrollment: 4,125 (2010)

http://www.endicott.edu/

Lasell College

College in Massachusetts

Address: 1844 Commonwealth Avenue, Auburndale, MA 02466, United States

Acceptance rate: 74% (2010)

Mascot: Boomer

Phone: (617) 243-2000

Founded: 1851

Colors: White, Blue

http://www.lasell.edu/

Massachusetts College of Art and Design

College in Boston, Massachusetts

Address: 621 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115, United States

Acceptance rate: 63% (2010)

Phone: (617) 879-7000

Founded: 1873

http://www.massart.edu/

 More information about university all over the world please follow this link!

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