Discussions of the methods of fabric spreading

Discussions of the methods of fabric spreading’s
Discussions of the methods of fabric spreading

Discussions of the methods of fabric spreading

 

Fabric spreading is so much important part of a garments industry to cut the fabric and sewing properly and proper shape. After spread the fabric, it’s ready to cut and make them desire look. Without spreading fabric not possible cut so many pieces of cloth at a time which way is important in garments industry.

 

Basically most of the fabric are import in garments industry in a few different package and roll shape. Those fabric roll and package are unpacking by spreading on the cutting table like lay and make it ply one by one.

 

Two types of methods to makes lay by spreading fabrics.

 

  • Manual methods
    • Fully Hand spreading this method is working by two people who are working from two different side of spreading table by hand or spreading fabric on the table by crossing a rod in to the tube in the center of roll of fabric. This spreading process a little slow and not so much finished and quality full.
    • Hand spreading with hook.This method also a part of manual process called hand process with hook because this process is a little different from hand process with a little extra material called hook. Which is made from iron and this tool looks like an English alphabet “J”. This method has a little advantage than hand process.
    • Hand spreading with spreading track
      Spreading track is a special tool for hand process. Tracks carry the roll of fabric and spread on the spreading table by changing this position from front to the end of the spreading table. This method is working by two people who are working from two different side of spreading table by handling the track tools and spread the fabric on the table. The basic three condition of making a lay of fabric are not include in following manual methods.
  • Mechanical methods
    • Semi Automatic spreading
      Semi automatic machine is working almost similar to Hand process with spreading track process because this methods working technique and working prouder are same but this process are working by electric motor. A roll of fabric are installed in the machine like Hand process with spreading track and this roll are spreading on spreading table automatically. The spreading machine are running on the spreading table by from one side too another side by electrical and mechanical power.The advantage of semi automatic machine

      • The machine has the ability automatically count the ply of fabric.
      • After cut the fabric the machine has the ability to catch the edge of fabric.
      • This machine has a special tool called inspection light which is check ant kind of fault in fabric.
      • To salvage alignment this machine has a photoelectric guide.
      • The machine has the ability automatically cut the ply of fabric.
      • The opening up of fabric from roll is positive & there is a regulator to adjustment the spreading and opening up fabric speed.
      • The facility to maintain the tension of fabric is including in this machine.
      • To make the surface plain has a toll are called leveling blade.
      • A platform is installed with the head of the machine for operator to seat and operate the machine.
      • This machine can spread three miter of fabric and this machine can carry from 80 KGs to 675 KGs.
      • This machine can spread 100 miter fabrics per minute.
      • 25 CM lay can be makes by this machine.
    • Fully Automatic spreading
      Fully automatic machine is upgrade version of Semi Automatic. This machine has the all of quality which is included in Semi Automatic. Full automatic machine has some special feature are makes it more special. Fully automatic machine is maintained by robot and micro processors.The additional advantage of fully automatic machine are given blew.

      • This machine can be directed or fixes how many ply have to spread before start spreading.
      • This machine is working by robotic technique so if the fabric roll gone empty then this machine get another new roll automatically without any human power and start again spread where it was ended.
      • There is a sensor in front of head. This sensor marks the fault area of any fabric and automatically cut the fabric width and stat again spreading.
      • Every type of fabric is able to spread and its can makes every type of lay.
      • This is automatic spreading machine so its can work so many faster then others spreading methods.

 

List of different instruments used for drawing.

Sharpeners-TextileStudent.com

Drawing is a art which is related with so many industry to make the design or demonstration, presentation and many. Drawing open the opportunity to know some thing before some thing done how it will look like. drawing is perfect for make the future design. So many equipments are used in drawing lets have a look the list of different instruments used for drawing.

Drawing paper

Drawing paper is the essential and part and parcel object to make a drawing. A drawing paper could be thin or less thin, glossy or dark, smooth or grained. Smooth and glossy paper is suitable to drawing and most popular paper is this. Basically we get one kind of drawing paper most that’s called cartridge paper it’s a little dark and not so much smooth.

 

 

Pencil

The main object of drawing is pencil. Drawing pencil is different form others writing pencils. Because drawing penciled should be more soft and easy to sketch on drawing paper. Generally drawing pencils are most used groups are 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B.

 

 

Drawing board

Drawing board is useful for artist which is called canvas. Drawing paper is pined with drawing board by clip or pin. Basically every artist like to draw any kind of photo or sketch in alone and different place. So they need a little privacy with some hard things which can help them to draw easily and peacefully. Assistance of drawing board size is 813 x 610 m.m.

 

 

Eraser

Eraser is so much common and used equipment from a primary school to maximum education and many more profession but this eraser is known as different name called rubber. The raw-material of eraser is rubber so that’s why it’s called rubber. This eraser is help’s to erase unnecessary line or object in drawing and able to optimize design.

 

 

Board pin or clip

The drawing paper are setup on the drawing board are used those equipments are called board pin or clip. Board pin and clip are both used to done same work but the working way is a little different than other. Using pin to setup the drawing paper is makes a little hole on the painting or drawing paper so popular equipment of those things is clip.

 

 

Tee square

In a single word it’s called T. because its look likes the English alphabet T. generally this tee square is made by wood. Different angle and size shape are sketching are easy to sketch by tee square. Tee square should be bigger than the drawing table. User the tee square should be more attenuation using time or tee square corner.

 

 

Set square

Another name of set square is called triangle. Set Square is two different types one is 60◦-30◦ and another one is 45◦-45◦. The first one are called 60◦ and another are called 45◦.

 

 

Divider

Divider is equipment which one is used to take exact distance between two points. This is also used to divide a line in same distance. Two types of divider are used most one is plain divider and another one is spring divider.

 

 

Bow-pencil or compass

Bow-pencil is a tool which also called another name compass. Bow-pencil has two legs one is look like needle and another one is able to set a pencil and make a round shape. Bow pencil is used to make a circle.

 

 

Protector

Protector is equipment to design which is made from transparent material help us to the angle line under the protector. This protector is divided from 0◦-180◦.

 

 

Scale or box wood rule

Scale is used to draw an exact shape from a design to another design. Original measurement is important is to draw because so much big and so much small is not appropriate to make a better draw. To make sure the solution of this kind of problem, have to make the measurement on draw by measurement scale.

 

 

French curve

This is specific design equipment which is already make some design and help us to make different design by this small pieces of per-design equipment. This kind of design is not able to make by geometrical drawing. France carve can be different size, design or different material like wood, plastic, and many more.

 

 

Sandpaper

This sand paper is mainly used to make sure the smoothness of graphite in pencil. Zero size sand paper is perfect to do this job so mostly used sand paper is zero size.

 

 

Duster or handkerchief

By pencil drawing or writing and erase those design by eraser and there are make so many dusts which are remove by duster. Make those dusts in a unit and bring that to the dustbins are by duster.

 

 

Sharpeners

Another name of sharpeners is pencil cutter which one is known as like rubber in school going student. To cut the pencil and make it like useable and comfort to drawing are used sharpeners. Most of the time the graphite are broken down when is cutting by sharpeners so it’s important to pay attention when cutting the pencil.

 

Definition with classification of fashion drawing

Textile Drawing TextileStudent.com

Definition with classification of fashion drawing: Drawing is a vast word which is used from the starting time of mankind and its will be attached with us directly and indirectly. Drawing comes from an English word draw. The meaning of the drawing is design, sketch, graphic arts, painting etc. drawing is done by using some different size and shape line and yield some design which are people like most. It’s called design or drawing.

 

Necessity of drawing:

To explain the illustration of mankind drawing is important what ever it’s in textile industry or some other industry else.

Drawing is important to describe some objects or material’s physical shape on a paper like photo.

Drawing is needed to show the different types of natural and abstract design.

By drawing we do aesthetic design every day so many work done like wrapping paper, cover page of every kind of books, different goods packet design, news paper design etc.

We also can draw architect design like building, tower, industry area etc.

 

Types of Drawing

  • Artistic drawing
  • Technical or Engineering drawing

 

Technical or engineering drawing can by classified by three different parts.

  • Geometrical drawing
    • Plane geometric drawing
    • Solid geometric drawing
  • Electrical engineering drawing
  • Civil engineering drawing
    • Structural drawing
    • Map drawing
  • Mechanical drawing
    • Sheet metal drawing
    • Marine drawing
    • Air craft drawing
    • Cabinet drawing
    • Textile drawing
  • Architectural drawing
  • Electronic drawing

 

Drawing is essential parts in every largest industry as it can make the diagram before the product made. Drawing is not only make the diagram of factory or product. Drawing also make the future plan of a company or product so drawstring is so much important everywhere in our present life. In textile industry drawing is important in fashion design sector. Designer make a demo design first to show the structure to the buyer and if the buyer agree with those design than its will be send to the garments manufacturing sector.

What is Panty? Top 10 panty Styles.

Tangas-panties-TextileStudent.com

I’m going to discuss about What is Panty? Top 10 panty Styles. Panty is a specific designed for women undergarments which is like man underwear but those designed is different to make them comfort who worn this. Though the panties style or structure is like man underwear, but this is not completely same to each other. Every type of panties or designed panties is coverage less than underwear. Most of the women are fell free and comfort to wear bra (Brassier) with panty.

Bikinis Panties

Bikinis are so much popular around the world and almost every age between from 16 to 40. Though bikini panties doesn’t cover maximum area but this also worn under around the hips like hipsters panties. Bikinis are perfect for those women who are find thongs to be a little too skimpy in her dress. Bikini panties are used in most of sea beach women or girl visitors.

Tangas Panties

Tangas panties are connected by a plain strips over a little under the hips. These panties are also worn a little under the hips and its cover narrow bottom coverage. Tangas are also designed like bikinis and thongs. These panties worn under tight pants and many more tight cloth because this pantie doesn’t have straps so it’s doesn’t appear if front of cloth.

Hipsters Panties

Hipster panties provide the coverage more coverage than bikini. These types of panties are basically worn a little lower around the hips. Hipster cover maximum area and this is can be worn under low pants, miniskirts and many more cloth depend personal comfort. Like other design panties this kind of panties also available in different type of fabric from cotton to nylon.

Briefs Panties

Briefs are classified underpants category which is fit and perfect for women under any kind of cloth. Briefs underpants cover maximum area with take care about comfort and keep shape under cloth. Most of French-cut briefs have a higher-cut leg makes more attractive. These panties are made from silky synthetics to cotton and lace.

Control Briefs Panties

Control briefs are made to cover maximum area like briefs panties with some extra benefits and some exclusive, the tummy and shaping the buttocks. Control Briefs

Panties are made from cotton crotch panel.

Boylegs or Boyshorts Panties

These panties are specially designed for women or girl who is designed by following man or boy’s underwear style and shape also. So they are more comfort for those women which are like to worn boys underwear style and look them more comfortable and sexy. Using method of these panties is perfect under mini skirts and loungewear. These panties are available in every type of fiber or fabrics like from lace to simple cotton.

Granny Panties

Granny panties are different type or design, style then every other’s panties across the world. Granny panties are only used by old women who just fell comfort by worn a panties which is designed completely different and deferent type of fabric or fiber. Though these panties are made from many type of fabric or fiber but the most popular fabric is cotton made granny panties. On the another hand the granny panties is only designed for old women so its never worn my girl or a women who is medium age so this panties is specially for old women.

Thongs Panties

These thongs panties are designed similar to tangas and bikinis style, but they provide less coverage than thongs panties. They have a narrow strip of fabric in the back and them leaving most of the buttocks uncovered like bikinis. They are best and mostly worn with tight jeans, pants, or dresses and many more because they leave no visible panty seams. So it’s look nice and sexy then others.

Brazilian Panties

This kind of panties is coverage than thongs, but less than bikini. These panties provide the perfect for every shape of body and these panties are comfortable to wear with tight skirts.

G-Strings Panties

This panties style is coverage a little and making them sexy panties style. This panties coverage is good in front side but there have a thin string around the waist. G-strings also have no seams line so its look good under with tight jeans, pants, or dresses and many more because they leave no visible panty seams. These panties are made from much different type of fabrics.

Different Parts of Brassiere (Generally known as Bra).

Cups-TextileStudent.com

Brassier is an essential undergarments for a girl or a women who want to keep her breast in shape and more attractive by looking sexy. Different type of person has different interest about different type of Brassiere but they don’t have a little knowledge about different part of brassiere. For those people I tried to write and article called Common and different Parts of Brassiere to show them different part of bra.

 

Let’s Discuss the Definition of different Parts of Brassiere

 

Cups

Cups-TextileStudent.com

Cups-TextileStudent.com

Cup is two pieces of same shape and sized surrounded fabric which is used to lift and cover the breast of user. The cup of brassier can be made by one piece of fabric which one called seamless and it’s also can be made by different designed part of fabric to make it attractive look. Both of types brassier has so much advantage and disadvantage which is appear when the bra worn by someone. The exact size of a cup is depend on user’s breast size, shape, and round, contoured of body which is making for.

 

 

Band

Band-TextileStudent.com

Band-TextileStudent.com

This is the specific part of bra which is played the viral roll to hold the bra with the body and carry most of the weight of breast. The band is made up of the wings and the center gore. The Band help’s to support 75% to 90% weight of the breast.

 

 

Wings

Wings-TextileStudent.com

Wings-TextileStudent.com

A wing is a part of band which is start from the outer edge of cup and end at the closer of band. Higher wings can be a problem if your breast site a little higher on your chest then high wings can cut your armpits.

 

 

Center gore

Center-gore-TextileStudent.com

Center-gore-TextileStudent.com

Centre gore and the centre front is small piece of fabric which is attached between two breast and two cups. This centre gore size is depending on exact two breast space between them.

 

 

Hook and Eye

Hook-and-Eye-TextileStudent.com

Hook-and-Eye-TextileStudent.com

Hook and eye are those element whose can help’s to tie the around the body using hook and eye. Hook and eye exist in on the last corner edge of wings or band. This element also help’s to use this bra loose or tight by personal comfort.

 

 

Apex

Apex-TextileStudent.com

Apex-TextileStudent.com

Apex is the point of bra which is connects bra’s cup and straps to support the bra. New women who is using bra newly she could fell a little gap here.

 

 

Straps

Straps-TextileStudent.com

Straps-TextileStudent.com

Straps are a part of bra which is not exist every kind of bra. Straps are start from apex front side of bra and end at the back of body or bra. Seems like straps is carry maximum weight of breast, but actually it doesn’t carry so much weight of breast. By adjusting straps (if exist) can possible to make custom shape user breast.

 

 

Seams

Seams-TextileStudent.com

Seams-TextileStudent.com

Seams are line which is long as long as the cloth but its width are customized is appear a little sewing or lining line. In every kind of bras are not exist this seams. To know about seam and seamless bra please read Different types of bra.

 

 

Cradle

Cradle help’s use to repositioning the cup of a brassier. Its makes more comfort for a woman to wear a brassier.

 

 

Ring/Slide

Ring-Slide-TextileStudent.com

Ring-Slide-TextileStudent.com

This is an extra help full thing to wear any kind of bra. We can call it adjuster of a bra, to make it more comfortable than ever. By a slider or rings can adjust the length of straps.

 

 

35 Different types of Bra .

Bridal-Bra-Corset-Brassiere-TextileStudent.com

Bra or Brassiere is specific undergarments for women which are typically used to support women breast! Keep it in shape and make them more fashionable with comfortable. Though bra is a specific lady under garments but some male bras also available today to buy and use by a man basically who is so much fat. so we are trying to write What is Bra ? 35 Different types of Bra or Brassiere with HD photo. Let’s Have a look one the point of them.

 

Vintage Bra/ Brassiere

This is let us remembering the invented time of brassier in our planet. It’s full support bra with perfect body shape cup and takes such intention on both of breast axis. This bra invented in around 1960s. That time this bra was so much popular and its makes so much business about 20 years from 1940s to 1960s.

 

Bandeau Bra/ Brassiere

A simple piece of cloth or fabric band which is worn across the breast and tied or pin of the back of body. This isn’t fully support the breast but it’s provides a little support with shaping. Though it’s doesn’t gives so much pleasure to wear so mostly it’s use for style and fashion.

Mastectomy Bra/ Brassiere

 

This brassier is designed for the women who patient of breast cancer. This brassier is able to re-size the brassier cups. It’s appropriate for the specific women who lost one or two breast mastectomy treatment for breast cancer. Its makes them pretty and let them re-enter the society with their personality.

 

Demi Bra/ Brassiere

One of the most popular, easy to use and comfort bra are called Desmi bra. Its cover half of breast from horizontally and tied, pin or closed in back of body. Demi bra doesn’t cover full of breast its cove only above one inch from nipple. This kind of bra provides less coverage than others. Its only advantage is its helps the user to push up the breast from down to center of breast.

 

Balcounette  Bra/ Brassiere

This bra is modified and we can call it next version of demi bra, because its low coverage like demi bra but more lift power than demi bra and its suitable for every kind of low neckline Dress. Though this bra support the breast like push up bra but it doesn’t push the barest together at the center like push up bra. Another advantage of this bra is its suits everyone’s body what ever her breast size is.

 

Bridal Bra/Corset/ Brassiere

Bridal-Bra-Corset-Brassiere-TextileStudent.com

Bridal-Bra-Corset-Brassiere-TextileStudent.com

 

Bridal bra is specially designed for bride to use this bra for get the desire shape of wedding dress as it look like. This bra is so useful for bride; she can fell more easy and comfortable by wearing bridal bra on her wedding day. The whole weight of breast is carried by the bra as a result she could fell comfort and enjoy her wedding.

 

Belly Dance Bra/ Brassiere

This is one of those bras which are used to attend professional work like belly dance. This bra is also like another types of bras but this kind of bras are cover maximum area of breast. If you generally use 23C you have to take 34B belly dance bra to make more comfort and a few minor adjustments. These bras designs are different and used extra lace on it. Most of the belly dancers are wear bras without wearing any other cloth with it. So it’s should be full cover full and more designed as its look great by the audience.

 

Adhesive Bra/ Brassiere

 This is a bra whose neither has straps nor bands and it’s adhesive with breast as well without create any problem and make comfort as well. These types of bra also called strapless and backless style or fashion.

There are two types of Adhesive bras

    • Disposable paper ones (This one use a strong adhesive.)
    • Silicone ones (This one can be washed and reused.)

 

Built-in Bra/ Brassiere

Built-in bra is different then other’s structure because it’s not a separate garments to use, it is simply inside another garments like swimsuit or tank and many more to support breast and keep it desire look and make a little attraction. Basically this kind of bras is made by horizontal line elastic stripe to make it able to support the breast.

 

Convertible Bra/ Brassiere

Using different Stripe detached and rearrange to make it customize bra is called convertible bra. If someone want’s to use different design or different style for comfort, that is possible in this bra. This bra can be use direct or alternative stripe style for desire look.

 

Full Cup Bra/ Brassiere

This is one of the popular bras which are full cup and suitable for such women or girl whose breast is a larger then other and this is also can be use for pregnant women, basically whose breast a little larger then ever. This kind of bra is designed to keep the breast safe with shape and make it sexier by looking it larger. This bra is full cup so it can support or cover full breast that’s why it’s called full cup bra. Using this kind of bra can reduce breast sagging and back pain

 

Full Support Bra/ Brassiere

Full support bra is like full cup bra but not larger like full cup bra. It’s half an inch or one inch can be less from top. This type of bra is covering almost all of breast so it’s so much popular around the world because of it’s help them to fell more comfort with stylish.

 

Front Closure Bra/ Brassiere

Basically front closer bras are hooks and eyes are in front for bra rather then back of the body that’s why it’s called front closure bra. And on the other hand it’s completely flat in backside under the cloth. For the reason of this bra it s closed in front of the bra so it’s a little easy to use than other cloth like tank tops, T-shirt, shirt etc.

 

Under-wire Bra/ Brassiere

Designer of this bra they tried to make it extra supportable and endurance to the breast. They use wire, metal or plastic and try to make a maximum comfortable bra to rigid support the bust.

 

Multi way Bra/ Brassiere

Specially multi way bras has separate stripe which is used to make different design or life style and that can be worn in a variety of ways, such as over the shoulder, halter neck or across the middle of the body. This bra also can be used in tank tops or T-shirt as well. Another advantage of multi way bras is the stripe of the bras can be removing as well and possible to without it with comfort and style in any kind of dress.

 

U-plunge Bra/ Brassiere

This kind of bra is not useful for everyone .mostly perfect for those women or girl who want show their breast inside from the nipple. This is deep neckline plugging types of bra.

 

Trainer Bra/ Brassiere

This is soft and mostly knitting fabric bra which is designed for up coming age girl who doesn’t have proper size breast to use bra. This is perfect for small and growing breast and it’s not need to support breast hardly.

 

Maternity Bra/ Brassiere

This is popular on pregnant women whose womb is getting bigger with her breast. So they can handle or adjust her breast and body with this bra so easily as she need take care the baby in her womb.

 

Novelty Bra/ Brassiere

A different bras name of those people who are loved to enjoy exceptional sexual fantasy is called novelty bra. It’s could be wear by women in special sexual beach, lounge or secrete home party. The raw-material to make of this bra is lather, coconuts, or metal to make it unusual design.

 

T-shirt or seamless Bra/ Brassiere

This bra is called T-shirt bra but its not only using cloth is T-shirt but also it’s possible to use with any kind of cloth. This bra makes without any seam every corner of bra. So its look like seam less and it’s decoration with raised seam.

 

Racer back Bra/ Brassiere

This bra has strap which come from back and cross or add in point which is a little closer to neck. This kind of designed bras are can be used any type of straps less cloth. Most of the sports bra is follow this design.

 

Halter neck Bra/ Brassiere

Halter neck bras are work with clasps on the straps, which is attached back of the neck that’s why its look likes different. This designed bra cover almost 75% area of breast. This type of bras also can be use with strap less cloth

 

Peephole Bras/ Brassiere

This is another design where designer mention that in this bra should be a hole around the nipple. Though the nipple around has a hole but some bra’s hole can be open and close facility.

 

Padded Bra / Brassiere

Small breast and teenager’s girl this bra is made for them. It’s also like Trainer Bra because these both are bra is made for small breast and teenager’s girl. This is designed to provide a fuller shape for small breasts and alternative to bra stuffing, a practice among teenage girls in which ‘falsies’ like tissues, sugar packets, cotton balls, or socks are placed inside a bra to simulate larger breasts are called padded bra.

 

Nursing Bra/ Brassiere

Designed to help the mom who has a baby to breastfeeding her baby so easily without having any problem and wasting time. The cups of nursing bras are covered with flaps of fabric that can be unclasped at the top and pulled down to expose the breast to feeding and close it after feeding.

 

Strapless Bra/ Brassiere

Without use any shoulder straps over the shoulder to back. It’s designed to use the bra by Holderness like halterneck tops.

 

Water Bra/ Brassiere

Water bra is appropriate for those women whose breast is small and they want to show their breast larger to looks it’s pretty and show their personality. It’s made by extra water or silicon gel-filled cups include in bras so that its look like larger breast than ever.

 

Sport Bra/ Brassiere

For a sports girl or a woman it’s designed for to wear bra without other cloth so it’s make a little larger to prevent discomfort or embarrassment during vigorous exercise and made it full support for breast.

 

Push-up Bra/ Brassiere

This bra used to lift breast up and keep two of breast closer together. This bra has a good reputation to fully support a breast to push up and make it fit in shape. There are too many push up bras brand around but by the public opinion brand of push-up bra is the Wonderbra. Push-up Bra is able to use with every kind of dress.

 

Shelf Bra/ Brassiere

This is a bra which one doesn’t cover any part of breast not even nipple of breast. One single stripe is worn across the breast. So it’s not possibly use everywhere and with every dress.

 

Moulded Bra/ Brassiere

This type of bra called as moduled bra because it’s Module from foam or fabric. So that it’s also build without seamless this is also another advantage. This bra can cover more than 55% to 70% of breast.

 

Soft cup Bra/ Brassiere

This bra has no underwire supports in the cups but this is comfort enough to use. This is so much strength to support bust usually.

 

Half cup Bra/ Brassiere

Generally 50% of breast is covered by half cup bra. Its almost corner of bra is covered over the nipple. Half cup of bra doesn’t support breast full and its will show half of breast.

 

Minimize Bra/ Brassiere

Minimize bra designed to do work and make breast attractive and perfect from working bottom of breast. Basically a minimizer bra size is 34c or above but this bra can make fell of a women that her both of breast size are same and let her be more comfortable.

 

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